Orthodontic treatment is the correction of crooked teeth and jaws. It can be one of the best investments you make for your child’s health. This guide for parents was prepared by the Australian Society of Orthodontists, of which Dr Sam Wong and Dr William Leivesley are both full, registered members.

Why straighten teeth?
These days, with regular dental care, teeth should last a person’s lifetime. Crooked teeth and jaws can interfere with jaw function and speech, and lead to long term dental problems such as tooth wear and gum damage. Orthodontic treatment fixes these problems, laying the foundation for your child’s long term dental health. An attractive smile will also boost self-confidence, helping your child to achieve his or her full potential.

Who straightens teeth?
Dentists may fix some orthodontic problems, but an orthodontist is a specialist in this area, and is best qualified to fix crooked teeth and jaws. Orthodontists are dentists who have completed a further two or three years of full-time university training in orthodontics (usually a Master’s degree). Orthodontists must also be registered as a specialist by their state dental board and work exclusively in this field.

When should my child see an orthodontist?
Most orthodontic problems are best treated when a person is young. We recommend that you see an orthodontist when your child is around the age of 8 years so that the optimum starting time can be determined. Please see our section on children’s teeth for further information.

How are teeth straightened?
Braces are usually the most precise and effective way to straighten teeth. Some problems can be treated with simpler or alternative devices such as removable plates. We will be able to let you know the most suitable treatment for your child on their initial consultation with us.

Will treatment be uncomfortable?
Wearing braces is simple and generally easy with the modern devices available. However, braces do need to be regularly adjusted and this will make the teeth feel tender for a few days. During this short period, soft foods and a mild analgesic may be needed.

How long does treatment take?
Treatment time will depend on the severity of the original problem. For most children, treatment is completed with two years. After braces are taken off, retainer devices are used for several years to hold the teeth in their new positions.

How much will treatment cost?
The cost will depend on the severity of your child’s problem and the type of treatment selected. Dr Wong will provide you with a quote and payment options before treatment commences. Please see our section on fees for options and payment plans.

Should I take out health insurance?
Health funds repay some of the cost of orthodontic treatment for members who have the appropriate level of dental insurance. Please carefully check the premiums, conditions and level of rebate to see whether you will be better off with insurance or not.

Some health funds have been directing patients to ‘preferred’ providers. The Australian Society of Orthodontists does not support this action as it believes health funds should not be interfering with a patient’s choice of doctor and the quality of treatment.